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SQL EXISTS Operator

SQL EXISTS Operator
By Neetu Singla2 min read
AIBusiness Intelligence

The EXISTS Operator in SQL is used to check the availability of the record in the correlated nested query. It checks whether the result generated in the nested query is empty or not.

The result of EXISTS is the BOOLEAN VALE that true or false. The operator can be used with statements such as SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, etc.

  • Syntax of EXISTS Operator –

SELECT column1,column2,column3,....,columnN FROM table_name
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT column1,column2,column3,....,columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE condition);

Consider the Product table and the Manager’s table from the Customer database.

Demo table –

Product Table –

Category Region City Country Customer_ID Customer_name
Office Supplies Central Chicago United States SM-20950 Suzanne McNair
Technology East New York City United States AH-10465 Amy Hunt
Office Supplies East New York City United States AH-10465 Amy Hunt
Office Supplies East Dover United States EP-13915 Emily Phan
Office Supplies East Dover United States EP-13915 Emily Phan
Technology West Aurora United States TP-21565 Tracy Poddar
Office Supplies West Aurora United States TP-21565 Tracy Poddar
Office Supplies East Long Beach United States AR-10825 Anthony Rawles
Office Supplies West Pasadena United States HA-14920 Helen Andreada
Furniture West Pasadena United States HA-14920 Helen Andreada

Manager’s table – 

Region Regional Manager
West Sadie Pawthorne
East Chuck Magee
Central Roxanne Rodriguez
South Fred Suzuki

Example – Using the EXISTS operator, retrieve the CustomerID and CustomerName if the Region of both the tables matches.

SELECT [Customer ID],[Customer Name] FROM [dbo].[Products]
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[Manager]
WHERE [dbo].[Products].Region = [dbo].[Manager].Region );

The output after implementing the above EXISTS, operator –

Customer_ID Customer_name
SM-20950 Suzanne McNair
AH-10465 Amy Hunt
AH-10465 Amy Hunt
EP-13915 Emily Phan
EP-13915 Emily Phan
TP-21565 Tracy Poddar
TP-21565 Tracy Poddar
AR-10825 Anthony Rawles
HA-14920 Helen Andreada
HA-14920 Helen Andreada
  • The correlated nested subquery in the example returns “TRUE”, then we have the output for the result.

Other SQL topics to check out:

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